Common workflow language reference implementation
#############################################################################################
cwltool
: The reference reference implementation of the Common Workflow Language standards
#############################################################################################
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This is the reference implementation of the Common Workflow Language open standards <https://www.commonwl.org/>
_. It is intended to be feature complete
and provide comprehensive validation of CWL
files as well as provide other tools related to working with CWL.
cwltool
is written and tested for
Python <https://www.python.org/>
_ 3.x {x = 6, 8, 9, 10, 11}
The reference implementation consists of two packages. The cwltool
package
is the primary Python module containing the reference implementation in the
cwltool
module and console executable by the same name.
The cwlref-runner
package is optional and provides an additional entry point
under the alias cwl-runner
, which is the implementation-agnostic name for the
default CWL interpreter installed on a host.
cwltool
is provided by the CWL project, a member project of Software Freedom Conservancy <https://sfconservancy.org/news/2018/apr/11/cwl-new-member-project/>
_
and our many contributors <https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool/graphs/contributors>
_.
.. contents:: Table of Contents
Install
cwltool
packagesYour operating system may offer cwltool directly. For Debian <https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cwltool>
, Ubuntu <https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cwltool>
,
and similar Linux distribution try
.. code:: bash
sudo apt-get install cwltool
If you encounter an error, first try to update package information by using
.. code:: bash
sudo apt-get update
If you are running macOS X or other UNIXes and you want to use packages prepared by the conda-forge project, then
please follow the install instructions for conda-forge <https://conda-forge.org/#about>
_ (if you haven't already) and then
.. code:: bash
conda install -c conda-forge cwltool
All of the above methods of installing cwltool
use packages that might contain bugs already fixed in newer versions or be missing desired features.
If the packaged version of cwltool
available to you is too old, then we recommend installing using pip
and venv
.. code:: bash
python3 -m venv env # Create a virtual environment named 'env' in the current directory
source env/bin/activate # Activate environment before installing cwltool
Then install the latest cwlref-runner
package from PyPi (which will install the latest cwltool
package as
well)
.. code:: bash
pip install cwlref-runner
If installing alongside another CWL implementation (like toil-cwl-runner
or arvados-cwl-runner
) then instead run
.. code:: bash
pip install cwltool
Install Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 and Docker Desktop <https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/#prerequisites>
_.Install Debian from the Microsoft Store <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/debian/9msvkqc78pk6>
_.wsl --set-default debian
.Settings
→ Resources
→ WSL Integration
and under "Enable integration with additional distros" select "Debian",apt-get install cwltool
or use the venv
method)Network problems from within WSL2? Try these instructions <https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4731#issuecomment-702176954>
_ followed by wsl --shutdown
.
cwltool
development versionOr you can skip the direct pip
commands above and install the latest development version of cwltool
:
.. code:: bash
git clone https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool.git # clone (copy) the cwltool git repository
cd cwltool # Change to source directory that git clone just downloaded
pip install .[deps] # Installs cwltool
from source
cwltool --version # Check if the installation works correctly
Remember, if co-installing multiple CWL implementations, then you need to
maintain which implementation cwl-runner
points to via a symbolic file
system link or another facility <https://wiki.debian.org/DebianAlternatives>
_.
We strongly suggested to have the following installed:
One of the following software container engines
Podman <https://podman.io/getting-started/installation>
_Docker <https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/>
_Using Singularity
_Using uDocker
_node.js <https://nodejs.org/en/download/>
_ for evaluating CWL Expressions quickly
(required for udocker
users, optional but recommended for the other container engines).
Without these, some examples in the CWL tutorials at http://www.commonwl.org/user_guide/ may not work.
Run on the command line
Simple command::
cwl-runner my_workflow.cwl my_inputs.yaml
Or if you have multiple CWL implementations installed and you want to override the default cwl-runner then use::
cwltool my_workflow.cwl my_inputs.yml
You can set cwltool options in the environment with CWLTOOL_OPTIONS
,
these will be inserted at the beginning of the command line::
export CWLTOOL_OPTIONS="--debug"
boot2docker runs Docker inside a virtual machine, and it only mounts Users
on it. The default behavior of CWL is to create temporary directories under e.g.
/Var
which is not accessible to Docker containers.
To run CWL successfully with boot2docker you need to set the --tmpdir-prefix
and --tmp-outdir-prefix
to somewhere under /Users
::
$ cwl-runner --tmp-outdir-prefix=/Users/username/project --tmpdir-prefix=/Users/username/project wc-tool.cwl wc-job.json
Some shared computing environments don't support Docker software containers for technical or policy reasons.
As a workaround, the CWL reference runner supports using the udocker <https://github.com/indigo-dc/udocker>
_
program on Linux using --udocker
.
udocker installation: https://indigo-dc.github.io/udocker/installation_manual.html
Run cwltool
just as you usually would, but with --udocker
prior to the workflow path:
.. code:: bash
cwltool --udocker https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language/raw/main/v1.0/v1.0/test-cwl-out2.cwl https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language/raw/main/v1.0/v1.0/empty.json
As was mentioned in the Recommended Software
_ section,
cwltool
can also use Singularity <https://github.com/hpcng/singularity/releases/>
_ version 2.6.1
or later as a Docker container runtime.
cwltool
with Singularity will run software containers specified in
DockerRequirement
and therefore works with Docker images only, native
Singularity images are not supported. To use Singularity as the Docker container
runtime, provide --singularity
command line option to cwltool
.
With Singularity, cwltool
can pass all CWL v1.0 conformance tests, except
those involving Docker container ENTRYPOINTs.
Example
.. code:: bash
cwltool --singularity https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language/raw/main/v1.0/v1.0/cat3-tool-mediumcut.cwl https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language/raw/main/v1.0/v1.0/cat-job.json
cwltool
can run tool and workflow descriptions on both local and remote
systems via its support for HTTP[S] URLs.
Input job files and Workflow steps (via the run
directive) can reference CWL
documents using absolute or relative local filesystem paths. If a relative path
is referenced and that document isn't found in the current directory, then the
following locations will be searched:
http://www.commonwl.org/v1.0/CommandLineTool.html#Discovering_CWL_documents_on_a_local_filesystem
You can also use cwldep <https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwldep>
_
to manage dependencies on external tools and workflows.
Sometimes a workflow needs additional requirements to run in a particular environment or with a particular dataset. To avoid the need to modify the underlying workflow, cwltool supports requirement "overrides".
The format of the "overrides" object is a mapping of item identifier (workflow, workflow step, or command line tool) to the process requirements that should be applied.
.. code:: yaml
cwltool:overrides: echo.cwl: requirements: EnvVarRequirement: envDef: MESSAGE: override_value
Overrides can be specified either on the command line, or as part of the job input document. Workflow steps are identified using the name of the workflow file followed by the step name as a document fragment identifier "#id". Override identifiers are relative to the top-level workflow document.
.. code:: bash
cwltool --overrides overrides.yml my-tool.cwl my-job.yml
.. code:: yaml
input_parameter1: value1 input_parameter2: value2 cwltool:overrides: workflow.cwl#step1: requirements: EnvVarRequirement: envDef: MESSAGE: override_value
.. code:: bash
cwltool my-tool.cwl my-job-with-overrides.yml
Use --pack
to combine a workflow made up of multiple files into a
single compound document. This operation takes all the CWL files
referenced by a workflow and builds a new CWL document with all
Process objects (CommandLineTool and Workflow) in a list in the
$graph
field. Cross references (such as run:
and source:
fields) are updated to internal references within the new packed
document. The top-level workflow is named #main
.
.. code:: bash
cwltool --pack my-wf.cwl > my-packed-wf.cwl
You can run a partial workflow with the --target
(-t
) option. This
takes the name of an output parameter, workflow step, or input
parameter in the top-level workflow. You may provide multiple
targets.
.. code:: bash
cwltool --target step3 my-wf.cwl
If a target is an output parameter, it will only run only the steps that contribute to that output. If a target is a workflow step, it will run the workflow starting from that step. If a target is an input parameter, it will only run the steps connected to that input.
Use --print-targets
to get a listing of the targets of a workflow.
To see which steps will run, use --print-subgraph
with
--target
to get a printout of the workflow subgraph for the
selected targets.
.. code:: bash
cwltool --print-targets my-wf.cwl
cwltool --target step3 --print-subgraph my-wf.cwl > my-wf-starting-from-step3.cwl
The --print-dot
option will print a file suitable for Graphviz dot
program. Here is a bash onliner to generate a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG) file:
.. code:: bash
cwltool --print-dot my-wf.cwl | dot -Tsvg > my-wf.svg
CWL documents can be expressed as RDF triple graphs.
.. code:: bash
cwltool --print-rdf --rdf-serializer=turtle mywf.cwl
This reference implementation supports several ways of setting
environment variables for tools, in addition to the standard
EnvVarRequirement
. The sequence of steps applied to create the
environment is:
If the --preserve-entire-environment
flag is present, then begin with the current
environment, else begin with an empty environment.
Add any variables specified by --preserve-environment
option(s).
Set TMPDIR
and HOME
per the CWL v1.0+ CommandLineTool specification <https://www.commonwl.org/v1.0/CommandLineTool.html#Runtime_environment>
_.
Apply any EnvVarRequirement
from the CommandLineTool
description.
Apply any manipulations required by any cwltool:MPIRequirement
extensions.
Substitute any secrets required by Secrets
extension.
Modify the environment in response to SoftwareRequirement
(see below).
CWL tools may be decorated with SoftwareRequirement
hints that cwltool
may in turn use to resolve to packages in various package managers or
dependency management systems such as Environment Modules <http://modules.sourceforge.net/>
__.
Utilizing SoftwareRequirement
hints using cwltool requires an optional
dependency, for this reason be sure to use specify the deps
modifier when
installing cwltool. For instance::
$ pip install 'cwltool[deps]'
Installing cwltool in this fashion enables several new command line options.
The most general of these options is --beta-dependency-resolvers-configuration
.
This option allows one to specify a dependency resolver's configuration file.
This file may be specified as either XML or YAML and very simply describes various
plugins to enable to "resolve" SoftwareRequirement
dependencies.
Using these hints will allow cwltool to modify the environment in
which your tool runs, for example by loading one or more Environment
Modules. The environment is constructed as above, then the environment
may modified by the selected tool resolver. This currently means that
you cannot override any environment variables set by the selected tool
resolver. Note that the environment given to the configured dependency
resolver has the variable _CWLTOOL
set to 1
to allow introspection.
To discuss some of these plugins and how to configure them, first consider the
following hint
definition for an example CWL tool.
.. code:: yaml
SoftwareRequirement: packages: - package: seqtk version: - r93
Now imagine deploying cwltool on a cluster with Software Modules installed
and that a seqtk
module is available at version r93
. This means cluster
users likely won't have the binary seqtk
on their PATH
by default, but after
sourcing this module with the command modulecmd sh load seqtk/r93
seqtk
is
available on the PATH
. A simple dependency resolvers configuration file, called
dependency-resolvers-conf.yml
for instance, that would enable cwltool to source
the correct module environment before executing the above tool would simply be:
.. code:: yaml
The outer list indicates that one plugin is being enabled, the plugin parameters are
defined as a dictionary for this one list item. There is only one required parameter
for the plugin above, this is type
and defines the plugin type. This parameter
is required for all plugins. The available plugins and the parameters
available for each are documented (incompletely) here <https://docs.galaxyproject.org/en/latest/admin/dependency_resolvers.html>
__.
Unfortunately, this documentation is in the context of Galaxy tool
requirement
s instead of CWL SoftwareRequirement
s, but the concepts map fairly directly.
cwltool is distributed with an example of such seqtk tool and sample corresponding job. It could executed from the cwltool root using a dependency resolvers configuration file such as the above one using the command::
cwltool --beta-dependency-resolvers-configuration /path/to/dependency-resolvers-conf.yml
tests/seqtk_seq.cwl
tests/seqtk_seq_job.json
This example demonstrates both that cwltool can leverage
existing software installations and also handle workflows with dependencies
on different versions of the same software and libraries. However the above
example does require an existing module setup so it is impossible to test this example
"out of the box" with cwltool. For a more isolated test that demonstrates all
the same concepts - the resolver plugin type galaxy_packages
can be used.
"Galaxy packages" are a lighter-weight alternative to Environment Modules that are really just defined by a way to lay out directories into packages and versions to find little scripts that are sourced to modify the environment. They have been used for years in Galaxy community to adapt Galaxy tools to cluster environments but require neither knowledge of Galaxy nor any special tools to setup. These should work just fine for CWL tools.
The cwltool source code repository's test directory is setup with a very simple
directory that defines a set of "Galaxy packages" (but really just defines one
package named random-lines
). The directory layout is simply::
tests/test_deps_env/ random-lines/ 1.0/ env.sh
If the galaxy_packages
plugin is enabled and pointed at the
tests/test_deps_env
directory in cwltool's root and a SoftwareRequirement
such as the following is encountered.
.. code:: yaml
hints: SoftwareRequirement: packages: - package: 'random-lines' version: - '1.0'
Then cwltool will simply find that env.sh
file and source it before executing
the corresponding tool. That env.sh
script is only responsible for modifying
the job's PATH
to add the required binaries.
This is a full example that works since resolving "Galaxy packages" has no external requirements. Try it out by executing the following command from cwltool's root directory::
cwltool --beta-dependency-resolvers-configuration tests/test_deps_env_resolvers_conf.yml
tests/random_lines.cwl
tests/random_lines_job.json
The resolvers configuration file in the above example was simply:
.. code:: yaml
It is possible that the SoftwareRequirement
s in a given CWL tool will not
match the module names for a given cluster. Such requirements can be re-mapped
to specific deployed packages or versions using another file specified using
the resolver plugin parameter mapping_files
. We will
demonstrate this using galaxy_packages,
but the concepts apply equally well
to Environment Modules or Conda packages (described below), for instance.
So consider the resolvers configuration file.
(tests/test_deps_env_resolvers_conf_rewrite.yml
):
.. code:: yaml
And the corresponding mapping configuration file (tests/test_deps_mapping.yml
):
.. code:: yaml
This is saying if cwltool encounters a requirement of randomLines
at version
1.0.0-rc1
in a tool, to rewrite to our specific plugin as random-lines
at
version 1.0
. cwltool has such a test tool called random_lines_mapping.cwl
that contains such a source SoftwareRequirement
. To try out this example with
mapping, execute the following command from the cwltool root directory::
cwltool --beta-dependency-resolvers-configuration tests/test_deps_env_resolvers_conf_rewrite.yml
tests/random_lines_mapping.cwl
tests/random_lines_job.json
The previous examples demonstrated leveraging existing infrastructure to
provide requirements for CWL tools. If instead a real package manager is used
cwltool has the opportunity to install requirements as needed. While initial
support for Homebrew/Linuxbrew plugins is available, the most developed such
plugin is for the Conda <https://conda.io/docs/#>
__ package manager. Conda has the nice properties
of allowing multiple versions of a package to be installed simultaneously,
not requiring evaluated permissions to install Conda itself or packages using
Conda, and being cross-platform. For these reasons, cwltool may run as a normal
user, install its own Conda environment and manage multiple versions of Conda packages
on Linux and Mac OS X.
The Conda plugin can be endlessly configured, but a sensible set of defaults
that has proven a powerful stack for dependency management within the Galaxy tool
development ecosystem can be enabled by simply passing cwltool the
--beta-conda-dependencies
flag.
With this, we can use the seqtk example above without Docker or any externally managed services - cwltool should install everything it needs and create an environment for the tool. Try it out with the following command::
cwltool --beta-conda-dependencies tests/seqtk_seq.cwl tests/seqtk_seq_job.json
The CWL specification allows URIs to be attached to SoftwareRequirement
s
that allow disambiguation of package names. If the mapping files described above
allow deployers to adapt tools to their infrastructure, this mechanism allows
tools to adapt their requirements to multiple package managers. To demonstrate
this within the context of the seqtk, we can simply break the package name we
use and then specify a specific Conda package as follows:
.. code:: yaml
hints: SoftwareRequirement: packages: - package: seqtk_seq version: - '1.2' specs: - https://anaconda.org/bioconda/seqtk - https://packages.debian.org/sid/seqtk
The example can be executed using the command::
cwltool --beta-conda-dependencies tests/seqtk_seq_wrong_name.cwl tests/seqtk_seq_job.json
The plugin framework for managing the resolution of these software requirements
as maintained as part of galaxy-tool-util <https://github.com/galaxyproject/galaxy/tree/dev/packages/tool_util>
__ - a small,
portable subset of the Galaxy project. More information on configuration and implementation can be found
at the following links:
Dependency Resolvers in Galaxy <https://docs.galaxyproject.org/en/latest/admin/dependency_resolvers.html>
__Conda for [Galaxy] Tool Dependencies <https://docs.galaxyproject.org/en/latest/admin/conda_faq.html>
__Mapping Files - Implementation <https://github.com/galaxyproject/galaxy/commit/495802d229967771df5b64a2f79b88a0eaf00edb>
__Specifications - Implementation <https://github.com/galaxyproject/galaxy/commit/81d71d2e740ee07754785306e4448f8425f890bc>
__Initial cwltool Integration Pull Request <https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool/pull/214>
__Cwltool can launch tools directly from GA4GH Tool Registry API
_ endpoints.
By default, cwltool searches https://dockstore.org/ . Use --add-tool-registry
to add other registries to the search path.
For example ::
cwltool quay.io/collaboratory/dockstore-tool-bamstats:develop test.json
and (defaults to latest when a version is not specified) ::
cwltool quay.io/collaboratory/dockstore-tool-bamstats test.json
For this example, grab the test.json (and input file) from https://github.com/CancerCollaboratory/dockstore-tool-bamstats ::
wget https://dockstore.org/api/api/ga4gh/v2/tools/quay.io%2Fbriandoconnor%2Fdockstore-tool-bamstats/versions/develop/PLAIN-CWL/descriptor/test.json wget https://github.com/CancerCollaboratory/dockstore-tool-bamstats/raw/develop/rna.SRR948778.bam
.. _GA4GH Tool Registry API
: https://github.com/ga4gh/tool-registry-schemas
Cwltool supports an extension to the CWL spec
http://commonwl.org/cwltool#MPIRequirement
. When the tool
definition has this in its requirements
/hints
section, and
cwltool has been run with --enable-ext
, then the tool's command
line will be extended with the commands needed to launch it with
mpirun
or similar. You can specify the number of processes to
start as either a literal integer or an expression (that will result
in an integer). For example::
#!/usr/bin/env cwl-runner cwlVersion: v1.1 class: CommandLineTool $namespaces: cwltool: "http://commonwl.org/cwltool#" requirements: cwltool:MPIRequirement: processes: $(inputs.nproc) inputs: nproc: type: int
Interaction with containers: the MPIRequirement currently prepends its
commands to the front of the command line that is constructed. If you
wish to run a containerized application in parallel, for simple use
cases, this does work with Singularity, depending upon the platform
setup. However, this combination should be considered "alpha" -- please
do report any issues you have! This does not work with Docker at the
moment. (More precisely, you get n
copies of the same single process
image run at the same time that cannot communicate with each other.)
The host-specific parameters are configured in a simple YAML file
(specified with the --mpi-config-file
flag). The allowed keys are
given in the following table; all are optional.
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| Key | Type | Default | Description |
+================+==================+==========+==============================+
| runner | str | "mpirun" | The primary command to use. |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| nproc_flag | str | "-n" | Flag to set number of |
| | | | processes to start. |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| default_nproc | int | 1 | Default number of processes. |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| extra_flags | List[str] | [] | A list of any other flags to |
| | | | be added to the runner's |
| | | | command line before |
| | | | the baseCommand
. |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| env_pass | List[str] | [] | A list of environment |
| | | | variables that should be |
| | | | passed from the host |
| | | | environment through to the |
| | | | tool (e.g., giving the |
| | | | node list as set by your |
| | | | scheduler). |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| env_pass_regex | List[str] | [] | A list of python regular |
| | | | expressions that will be |
| | | | matched against the host's |
| | | | environment. Those that match|
| | | | will be passed through. |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
| env_set | Mapping[str,str] | {} | A dictionary whose keys are |
| | | | the environment variables set|
| | | | and the values being the |
| | | | values. |
+----------------+------------------+----------+------------------------------+
For very large workflows, cwltool
can spend a lot of time in
initialization, before the first step runs. There is an experimental
flag --fast-parser
which can dramatically reduce the
initialization overhead, however as of this writing it has several limitations:
Error reporting in general is worse than the standard parser, you will want to use it with workflows that you know are already correct.
It does not check for dangling links (these will become runtime errors instead of loading errors)
Several other cases fail, as documented in https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool/pull/1720
Development
(/tests)
:To run the basic tests after installing cwltool
execute the following:
.. code:: bash
pip install -rtest-requirements.txt pytest ## N.B. This requires node.js or docker to be available
To run various tests in all supported Python environments, we use tox <https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltool/tree/main/tox.ini>
_. To run the test suite in all supported Python environments
first clone the complete code repository (see the git clone
instructions above) and then run
the following in the terminal:
pip install "tox<4"; tox -p
List of all environment can be seen using:
tox --listenvs
and running a specific test env using:
tox -e <env name>
and additionally run a specific test using this format:
tox -e py310-unit -- -v tests/test_examples.py::test_scandeps
The GitHub repository for the CWL specifications contains a script that tests a CWL
implementation against a wide array of valid CWL files using the cwltest <https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwltest>
_
program
Instructions for running these tests can be found in the Common Workflow Language Specification repository at https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language/blob/main/CONFORMANCE_TESTS.md .
Add
.. code:: python
import cwltool
to your script.
The easiest way to use cwltool to run a tool or workflow from Python is to use a Factory
.. code:: python
import cwltool.factory fac = cwltool.factory.Factory()
echo = fac.make("echo.cwl") result = echo(inp="foo")
Technical outline of how cwltool works internally, for maintainers.
#. Use CWL load_tool()
to load document.
#. Fetches the document from file or URL
#. Applies preprocessing (syntax/identifier expansion and normalization)
#. Validates the document based on cwlVersion
#. If necessary, updates the document to the latest spec
#. Constructs a Process object using make_tool()``` callback. This yields a CommandLineTool, Workflow, or ExpressionTool. For workflows, this recursively constructs each workflow step. #. To construct custom types for CommandLineTool, Workflow, or ExpressionTool, provide a custom
make_tool()``
#. Iterate on the job()
method of the Process object to get back runnable jobs.
#. job()
is a generator method (uses the Python iterator protocol)
#. Each time the job()
method is invoked in an iteration, it returns one
of: a runnable item (an object with a run()
method), None
(indicating
there is currently no work ready to run) or end of iteration (indicating
the process is complete.)
#. Invoke the runnable item by calling run()
. This runs the tool and gets output.
#. An output callback reports the output of a process.
#. job()
may be iterated over multiple times. It will yield all the work
that is currently ready to run and then yield None.
#. Workflow
objects create a corresponding WorkflowJob
and WorkflowJobStep
objects to hold the workflow state for the duration of the job invocation.
#. The WorkflowJob iterates over each WorkflowJobStep and determines if the
inputs the step are ready.
#. When a step is ready, it constructs an input object for that step and
iterates on the job()
method of the workflow job step.
#. Each runnable item is yielded back up to top-level run loop
#. When a step job completes and receives an output callback, the
job outputs are assigned to the output of the workflow step.
#. When all steps are complete, the intermediate files are moved to a final
workflow output, intermediate directories are deleted, and the workflow's output callback is called.
#. CommandLineTool
job() objects yield a single runnable object.
#. The CommandLineTool job()
method calls make_job_runner()
to create a
CommandLineJob
object
#. The job method configures the CommandLineJob object by setting public
attributes
#. The job method iterates over file and directories inputs to the
CommandLineTool and creates a "path map".
#. Files are mapped from their "resolved" location to a "target" path where
they will appear at tool invocation (for example, a location inside a
Docker container.) The target paths are used on the command line.
#. Files are staged to targets paths using either Docker volume binds (when
using containers) or symlinks (if not). This staging step enables files
to be logically rearranged or renamed independent of their source layout.
#. The run()
method of CommandLineJob executes the command line tool or
Docker container, waits for it to complete, collects output, and makes
the output callback.
The following functions can be passed to main() to override or augment the listed behaviors.
executor ::
executor(tool, job_order_object, runtimeContext, logger)
(Process, Dict[Text, Any], RuntimeContext) -> Tuple[Dict[Text, Any], Text]
An implementation of the top-level workflow execution loop should synchronously run a process object to completion and return the output object.
versionfunc ::
()
() -> Text
Return version string.
logger_handler ::
logger_handler
logging.Handler
Handler object for logging.
The following functions can be set in LoadingContext to override or augment the listed behaviors.
fetcher_constructor ::
fetcher_constructor(cache, session)
(Dict[unicode, unicode], requests.sessions.Session) -> Fetcher
Construct a Fetcher object with the supplied cache and HTTP session.
resolver ::
resolver(document_loader, document)
(Loader, Union[Text, dict[Text, Any]]) -> Text
Resolve a relative document identifier to an absolute one that can be fetched.
The following functions can be set in RuntimeContext to override or augment the listed behaviors.
construct_tool_object ::
construct_tool_object(toolpath_object, loadingContext)
(MutableMapping[Text, Any], LoadingContext) -> Process
Hook to construct a Process object (eg CommandLineTool) object from a document.
select_resources ::
selectResources(request)
(Dict[str, int], RuntimeContext) -> Dict[Text, int]
Take a resource request and turn it into a concrete resource assignment.
make_fs_access ::
make_fs_access(basedir)
(Text) -> StdFsAccess
Return a file system access object.
In addition, when providing custom subclasses of Process objects, you can override the following methods:
CommandLineTool.make_job_runner ::
make_job_runner(RuntimeContext)
(RuntimeContext) -> Type[JobBase]
Create and return a job runner object (this implements concrete execution of a command line tool).
Workflow.make_workflow_step ::
make_workflow_step(toolpath_object, pos, loadingContext, parentworkflowProv)
(Dict[Text, Any], int, LoadingContext, Optional[ProvenanceProfile]) -> WorkflowStep
Create and return a workflow step object.