Run Black on Python code blocks in documentation files.
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Run Black <https://pypi.org/project/black/>
__ on Python code blocks in documentation files.
Use pip:
.. code-block:: sh
python -m pip install blacken-docs
Python 3.8 to 3.12 supported.
Black 22.1.0+ supported.
You can also install blacken-docs as a pre-commit <https://pre-commit.com/>
__ hook.
Add the following to the repos
section of your .pre-commit-config.yaml
file (docs <https://pre-commit.com/#plugins>
__):
.. code-block:: yaml
- repo: https://github.com/adamchainz/blacken-docs
rev: "" # replace with latest tag on GitHub
hooks:
- id: blacken-docs
additional_dependencies:
- black==22.12.0
Then, reformat your entire project:
.. code-block:: sh
pre-commit run blacken-docs --all-files
Since Black is a moving target, it’s best to pin it in additional_dependencies
.
Upgrade as appropriate.
blacken-docs is a command line tool that rewrites documentation files in place. It supports Markdown, reStructuredText, and LaTex files. Additionally, you can run it on Python files to reformat Markdown and reStructuredText within docstrings.
Run blacken-docs
with the filenames to rewrite:
.. code-block:: sh
blacken-docs README.rst
If any file is modified, blacken-docs
exits nonzero.
blacken-docs
does not have any ability to recurse through directories.
Use the pre-commit integration, globbing, or another technique for applying to many files.
For example, |with git ls-files pipe xargs|_:
.. |with git ls-files pipe xargs| replace:: with git ls-files | xargs
.. _with git ls-files pipe xargs: https://adamj.eu/tech/2022/03/09/how-to-run-a-command-on-many-files-in-your-git-repository/
.. code-block:: sh
git ls-files -z -- '*.md' | xargs -0 blacken-docs
…or PowerShell’s |ForEach-Object|__:
.. |ForEach-Object| replace:: ForEach-Object
__ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/foreach-object
.. code-block:: powershell
git ls-files -- '*.md' | %{blacken-docs $_}
blacken-docs currently passes the following options through to Black:
|-l / --line-length|__
.. |-l / --line-length| replace:: -l
/ --line-length
__ https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#l-line-length
|--preview|__
.. |--preview| replace:: --preview
__ https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#preview
|-S / --skip-string-normalization|__
.. |-S / --skip-string-normalization| replace:: -S
/ --skip-string-normalization
__ https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#s-skip-string-normalization
|-t / --target-version|__
.. |-t / --target-version| replace:: -t
/ --target-version
__ https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#t-target-version
It also has the below extra options:
-E
/ --skip-errors
- Don’t exit non-zero for errors from Black (normally syntax errors).--rst-literal-blocks
- Also format literal blocks in reStructuredText files (more below).blacken-docs was created by Anthony Sottile <https://github.com/asottile/>
__ in 2018.
At the end of 2022, Adam Johnson took over maintenance.
blacken-docs formats code blocks matching the following patterns.
In “python” blocks:
.. code-block:: markdown
```python
def hello():
print("hello world")
```
And “pycon” blocks:
.. code-block:: markdown
```pycon
>>> def hello():
... print("hello world")
...
```
Within Python files, docstrings that contain Markdown code blocks may be reformatted:
.. code-block:: python
def f():
"""docstring here
```python
print("hello world")
```
"""
In “python” blocks:
.. code-block:: rst
.. code-block:: python
def hello():
print("hello world")
In “pycon” blocks:
.. code-block:: rst
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> def hello():
... print("hello world")
...
Use --rst-literal-blocks
to also format literal blocks <https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#literal-blocks>
__:
.. code-block:: rst
An example::
def hello():
print("hello world")
Literal blocks are marked with ::
and can be any monospaced text by default.
However Sphinx interprets them as Python code by default <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html#rst-literal-blocks>
__.
If your project uses Sphinx and such a configuration, add --rst-literal-blocks
to also format such blocks.
Within Python files, docstrings that contain reStructuredText code blocks may be reformatted:
.. code-block:: python
def f():
"""docstring here
.. code-block:: python
print("hello world")
"""
In minted “python” blocks:
.. code-block:: latex
\begin{minted}{python}
def hello():
print("hello world")
\end{minted}
In minted “pycon” blocks:
.. code-block:: latex
\begin{minted}{pycon}
>>> def hello():
... print("hello world")
...
\end{minted}
In PythonTeX blocks:
.. code-block:: latex
\begin{pycode}
def hello():
print("hello world")
\end{pycode}